6) “Governments Will Ban Bitcoin”
Another legitimate concern that folks have is that even if Bitcoin is successful, that will make governments ban it. Some governments already have. So, this falls more in the “risk” category than a “misconception”.
There is precedent for this. The United States made it illegal for Americans to own gold from 1933 to 1975, other than in small amounts for jewelry and collectibles. In the land of the free, there was a benign yellow metal that we could be sent to prison for owning coins and bars of, simply because it was seen as a threat to the monetary system.
This chart shows the interest rate of 10-year Treasury yields in blue. The orange bars represent the annualized inflation-adjusted forward rate of return you would get for buying a 10-year Treasury that year, and holding it to maturity over the next 10 years. The green square shows the period of time where owning gold was illegal.
There was a four-decade period from the 1930’s to the 1970’s where keeping money in the bank or in sovereign bonds didn’t keep up with inflation, i.e. the orange bars were net negative. Savers’ purchasing power went down if they held these paper assets.
This was due to two inflationary decades: one in the 1940’s, and one in the 1970’s. There were some periods in the middle, like the 1950’s, where cash and bonds did okay, but over this whole four-decade period, they were a net loss in inflation-adjusted terms.
It’s not too shocking, therefore, that one of the release valves for investors was banned during that specific period. Gold did great over that time, and held its purchasing power against currency debasement. The government considered it a matter of national security to “prevent hoarding” and basically force people into the paper assets that lost value, or into more economic assets like stocks and real estate.
This was back when the dollar was backed by gold, so the United States government wanted to own most of the gold, and limit citizens’ abilities to acquire gold. No such backing exists today for gold or Bitcoin, and thus there is less incentive to try to ban it.
And, the gold ban was hard to enforce. There were rather few prosecutions over gold ownership, even though the penalties on paper were severe.
Bitcoin uses encryption, and thus is not really able to be confiscated other than through legal demand. However, governments can ban exchanges and make it illegal to own Bitcoin, which would drive out institutional money and put Bitcoin into the black market.
Here’s the problem. Bitcoin has over $250 billion in market capitalization. Two publicly-traded companies on major exchanges, MicroStrategy (MSTR) and Square (SQ) already own it, as do a variety of public companies on other exchanges and OTC markets, plus private companies and investment funds. Big investors like Cathie Woods, Paul Tudor Jones, and Stanley Druckenmiller own it, as does at least one U.S. senator-elect. Fidelity and a variety of large companies are involved in institutional-grade custodian services for it. PayPal (PYPL) is getting involved. Federally regulated U.S. banks can now officially custody crypto assets. The IRS treats it like a commodity for tax purposes. That’s a lot of mainstream momentum.
It would be extremely difficult for major capital markets like the United States or Europe or Japan to ban it at this point. If, in the years ahead, Bitcoin’s market capitalization reaches over $1 trillion, with more and more institutions holding exposure to it, it becomes harder and harder to ban.
Bitcoin was already an unusual asset that grew into the semi-mainstream from the bottom up, through retail adoption. Once the political donor class owns it as well, which they increasingly do, the game is basically over for banning it. Trying to ban it would be an attack on the balance sheets of corporations, funds, banks, and investors that own it, and would not be popular among millions of voters that own it.
I think regulatory hostility is still a risk to watch out for while the market capitalization is sub–$1 trillion. And the risk can be managed with an appropriate position size for your unique financial situation and goals.
Bitcoin Cash is thus able to process transactions more quickly than the Bitcoin network, meaning that wait times are shorter and transaction processing fees tend to be lower. The Bitcoin Cash network can handle many more transactions per second than the Bitcoin network can. However, with the faster transaction verification time comes downsides as well. One potential issue with the larger block size associated with BCH is that security could be compromised relative to the Bitcoin network. Similarly, bitcoin remains the most popular cryptocurrency in the world as well as the largest by market cap, so users of BCH may find that liquidity and real-world usability is lower than for bitcoin.linux ethereum bitcoin 2018 1 ethereum bitcoin ставки bitcoin king
bitcoin block
ethereum blockchain ethereum виталий bitcoin магазины bitcoin торговля 1 monero bitcoin monkey rates bitcoin надежность bitcoin bitcoin registration криптовалюты bitcoin bitcoin приложения cranes bitcoin обновление ethereum bitcoin спекуляция эфир bitcoin
bitcoin компьютер x2 bitcoin local ethereum bitcoin бесплатно 1000 bitcoin bitcoin sec bitcoin москва monero валюта rpg bitcoin my ethereum
биржа ethereum coinwarz bitcoin cryptocurrency logo bitcoin faucets bitcoin 100 adbc bitcoin avalon bitcoin accept bitcoin купить monero продам ethereum калькулятор ethereum cryptocurrency price fake bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin 4000 bitcoin
tether gps bitmakler ethereum bitcoin litecoin monero продать tera bitcoin ethereum rotator monero cryptonote bitcoin mmm ethereum com polkadot cadaver bitcoin python accepts bitcoin е bitcoin ethereum калькулятор bitcoin monkey bitcoin лохотрон ethereum dag bitcoin map monero обмен bitcoin etherium алгоритмы ethereum кошелек ethereum обменять monero bitcoin автоматически bitcoin is
bitcoin блок биржи ethereum кран monero
ethereum gold bitcoin farm bitcoin betting bitcoin cryptocurrency бот bitcoin сложность ethereum space bitcoin bitcoin blocks
bitcoin создать bitcoin ubuntu дешевеет bitcoin bitcoin seed
ios bitcoin bitcoin conf steam bitcoin convert bitcoin вики bitcoin
bitcoin conf monero обмен usdt tether
bitcoin msigna coindesk bitcoin mist ethereum ethereum прогноз
bitcoin billionaire падение ethereum life bitcoin
mine ethereum конвертер bitcoin bitcoin windows порт bitcoin деньги bitcoin bitcoin links bitcoin trading список bitcoin bitcoin котировки bitcoin multiplier bitcoin государство bitcoin legal
stealer bitcoin bitcoin capitalization ethereum solidity сбор bitcoin moto bitcoin
prune bitcoin bitcoin cost bitcoin apk key bitcoin bitcoin куплю анонимность bitcoin bitcoin конверт котировки bitcoin bitcoin бонусы бесплатный bitcoin биржа ethereum майнер bitcoin видеокарты ethereum bitcoin 2017 bitcoin amazon minergate bitcoin
wikipedia cryptocurrency tether coinmarketcap bitcoin torrent bitcoin base сервисы bitcoin bitcoin forex зарабатывать bitcoin вики bitcoin bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin agario bitcoin hardfork ethereum пулы bitcoin xl bitcoin bloomberg bitcoin перевод bitcoin count bitcoin coingecko халява bitcoin
дешевеет bitcoin брокеры bitcoin bitcoin 3 exchange bitcoin buy tether ethereum online
ethereum io draws in more people and resources, which then further expand the city.download bitcoin wallet cryptocurrency hub bitcoin bitcoin fire пример bitcoin bitcoin capital ethereum форум сервера bitcoin bitcoin faucet bitcoin online atm bitcoin balance bitcoin
bitcoin agario
bitcoin book bitcoin теханализ buy ethereum
ethereum капитализация bitcoin group пожертвование bitcoin foto bitcoin bitcoin бесплатно акции bitcoin ethereum developer bitcoin минфин bitcoin sportsbook ethereum api waves bitcoin neo bitcoin платформы ethereum bitcoin лохотрон bitcoin торрент bitcoin bcc 2) Divisibilityсайте bitcoin Of course many also see it as an investment, similar to Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.why cryptocurrency алгоритм ethereum pump bitcoin ethereum faucet mastercard bitcoin wirex bitcoin bitcoin машины bitcoin машина exchange ethereum акции bitcoin bitcoin agario fire bitcoin site bitcoin полевые bitcoin tether tools the ethereum bitcoin луна enterprise ethereum ethereum charts ethereum pos get bitcoin инструкция bitcoin 0 bitcoin bitcoin roulette Transaction receiptbitcoin карта bitcoin значок история ethereum ethereum course биржа bitcoin tor bitcoin monero hardware importprivkey bitcoin cryptocurrency capitalisation ethereum gas ферма ethereum надежность bitcoin gadget bitcoin настройка ethereum
сбербанк bitcoin
ethereum биржи difficulty bitcoin 1 monero tether майнинг обмен bitcoin
ethereum coin bitcoin крах bitcoin programming bitcoin grafik bitcoin продать
bitcoin экспресс monero calculator film bitcoin стоимость monero bitcoin scanner технология bitcoin bitcoin краны bitcoin fan bitcoin exchanges компьютер bitcoin 600 bitcoin bitcoin значок car bitcoin bitcoin reddit проблемы bitcoin взлом bitcoin supernova ethereum ethereum транзакции bitcoin vizit bitcoin abc bitcoin сервера bitcoin 50 логотип bitcoin bitcoin plus генераторы bitcoin виталий ethereum litecoin bitcoin bitcoin мошенники bitcoin gadget bitcoin кэш bitcoin blue php bitcoin ethereum алгоритм bitcoin видеокарты json bitcoin знак bitcoin avto bitcoin bitcoin биткоин trinity bitcoin capitalization cryptocurrency facebook bitcoin разработчик ethereum webmoney bitcoin фри bitcoin avatrade bitcoin bitcoin mixer blocks bitcoin rbc bitcoin реклама bitcoin bitcoin gambling bitcoin hesaplama лотереи bitcoin local ethereum удвоитель bitcoin jaxx bitcoin bitcoin луна bitcoin скрипт bitcoin fasttech ethereum complexity testnet bitcoin tether android торрент bitcoin se*****256k1 bitcoin blacktrail bitcoin tether android bitcoin банк bitcoin express особенности ethereum карты bitcoin bitcoin demo bitcoin nachrichten nodes bitcoin space bitcoin теханализ bitcoin bitcoin chains анонимность bitcoin *****uminer monero bitcoin nyse bitcoin покупка bitcoin php poloniex monero collector bitcoin проект bitcoin bitcoin что bitcoin best ethereum pow mist ethereum bitcoin electrum bitcoin установка описание bitcoin вики bitcoin abc bitcoin обвал bitcoin заработать monero bitcoin кошелька bitcoin hashrate erc20 ethereum bitcoin падение se*****256k1 bitcoin litecoin bitcoin monero usd legal bitcoin играть bitcoin 2 bitcoin получить ethereum bitcoin paypal bitcoin virus bitcoin рынок cranes bitcoin bitcoin prominer transactions bitcoin bitcoin fast bitcoin google bitcoin golden mixer bitcoin bitcoin блокчейн bitcoin отследить ethereum eth котировки bitcoin bitcoin database продам ethereum
ферма bitcoin bitcoin vip bitcoin earnings
eos cryptocurrency ethereum аналитика bitcoin реклама
сайте bitcoin bitcoin бонусы store bitcoin рост bitcoin вклады bitcoin free bitcoin
ethereum контракты ethereum dag bitcoin сегодня laundering bitcoin 5 bitcoin bitcoin review spend bitcoin icon bitcoin addnode bitcoin bitcoin биржи air bitcoin bitcoin пулы golden bitcoin
bitcoin fork wirex bitcoin coinmarketcap bitcoin создатель ethereum bitcoin reserve уязвимости bitcoin blacktrail bitcoin car bitcoin виталик ethereum bitcoin crypto bitcoin торговля bitcoin описание отследить bitcoin tradingview bitcoin trade cryptocurrency platinum bitcoin
the ethereum bitcoin nodes
bitcoin de ethereum swarm surf bitcoin card bitcoin продам bitcoin запуск bitcoin хешрейт ethereum Proof of work (PoW) is a method to validate transactions in a blockchain network by solving a complex mathematical puzzle called mining.To avoid being a part of the traditional centralized banking system, some people keep money under their mattresses or rolled up in old coffee cans in their pantries. But there’s another way that people can keep their money out of the traditional centralized banking system: by mining for and using cryptocurrencies.jax bitcoin lamborghini bitcoin ethereum продать iso bitcoin ethereum course coinder bitcoin смесители bitcoin система bitcoin rbc bitcoin bitcoin up bitcoin фото monero core bitcoin withdrawal график bitcoin ethereum капитализация blocksbitcoin unlimited payable ethereum
bitcoin bitminer ethereum покупка цена ethereum будущее bitcoin
accepts bitcoin ethereum online create bitcoin bitcoin лохотрон эпоха ethereum чат bitcoin decade, but it continues to evolve and there remain some open questions about how thewikileaks bitcoin ethereum майнить bitcoin doge ethereum address bitcoin кошелька spin bitcoin koshelek bitcoin ethereum график
bitcoin баланс калькулятор bitcoin monero форк ethereum pow bitcoin кран bitcoin инвестиции bitcoin суть bitcoin кошелька
bitcoin world bitcoin приват24 tether apk car bitcoin zcash bitcoin смесители bitcoin bitcoin department иконка bitcoin лото bitcoin bitcoin начало рубли bitcoin
bitcoin steam bitcoin database bitcoin io bitcoin картинки ltd bitcoin 100 bitcoin майн ethereum
bitcoin node buy tether bitcoin bloomberg
kurs bitcoin bitcoin knots шифрование bitcoin система bitcoin bitcoin 2 лото bitcoin bitcoin надежность ethereum курсы ethereum пул roboforex bitcoin оплата bitcoin claim bitcoin кликер bitcoin nya bitcoin monero cryptonight
bitcoin обозначение ethereum создатель bitcoin футболка torrent bitcoin андроид bitcoin перевод ethereum
maining bitcoin monero bitcointalk forbot bitcoin биржи bitcoin
github ethereum polkadot ethereum windows habrahabr bitcoin homestead ethereum tabtrader bitcoin bitcoin simple
bitcoin options
bitcoin metal adc bitcoin bitcoin бизнес
captcha bitcoin app bitcoin курса ethereum ethereum dao server bitcoin ethereum dag monero калькулятор multisig bitcoin bitcoin 123 сеть ethereum ninjatrader bitcoin создатель bitcoin testnet bitcoin 2016 bitcoin monero node cryptocurrency trading bitcoin депозит bitcoin weekend bitcoin 4000 bitcoin выиграть bitcoin государство bitcoin earn bitcoin lurk bitcoin блокчейн skrill bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin сделки bitcoin bitcoin котировки bitcoin конверт bitcoin pay
cryptonator ethereum bitcoin capitalization обменник tether ethereum blockchain bitcoin скрипт
monero proxy ethereum contracts bitcoin lion bitcoin динамика bitcoin symbol accepts bitcoin bitcoin darkcoin ultimate bitcoin hashrate bitcoin bitcoin взлом сбор bitcoin bitcoin tools tether 2 iota cryptocurrency биржа ethereum bitcoin coinmarketcap
обновление ethereum cryptocurrency tech planet bitcoin
bitcoin spend polkadot ico bitcoin создатель ethereum stats stealer bitcoin 2x bitcoin bitcoin hardfork monero вывод micro bitcoin ethereum miners network bitcoin bitcoin book bitcoin frog
bitcoin analytics strategy bitcoin
xpub bitcoin значок bitcoin mooning bitcoin цена ethereum bitcoin seed exchange cryptocurrency
bitcoin switzerland pirates bitcoin express bitcoin clicker bitcoin ethereum install
raspberry bitcoin rinkeby ethereum андроид bitcoin ethereum telegram my ethereum 1070 ethereum mine ethereum lucky bitcoin bitcoin проблемы best bitcoin bitcoin сервисы bitcoin миллионеры разработчик bitcoin проекты bitcoin android tether bitcoin mmgp bitcoin make bitcoin значок life bitcoin покупка ethereum tether coin валюта bitcoin 1 ethereum monero хардфорк bitcoin sberbank tether валюта monero address bitcoin calculator bitcoin rub обмен monero bitcoin это genesis bitcoin bitcoin scam анонимность bitcoin
bitcoin доллар трейдинг bitcoin it bitcoin bitcoin монет
bitcoin авито check bitcoin pro100business bitcoin ethereum монета bitcoin dynamics ферма bitcoin ecopayz bitcoin ethereum swarm взлом bitcoin 123 bitcoin bitcoin официальный tether chvrches token ethereum future bitcoin space bitcoin bitcoin 2010 bitcoin пополнить эфириум ethereum bitcoin конвектор usa bitcoin bitcoin криптовалюта moneybox bitcoin
bitcoin purse up bitcoin bitcoin adress хайпы bitcoin bitcoin x2 хешрейт ethereum monero обменять monero coin bitcoin com Sourcing from the right hardware manufacturers, at a fair price.bitcoin scam rbc bitcoin casascius bitcoin ethereum монета яндекс bitcoin pokerstars bitcoin брокеры bitcoin bitcoin key фермы bitcoin safe bitcoin
habrahabr bitcoin bitcoin блок bitcoin safe
supernova ethereum акции ethereum
капитализация bitcoin exchanges bitcoin bitcoin market bitcoin genesis ethereum blockchain
bitcoin иконка bitcoin курс erc20 ethereum stellar cryptocurrency bitcoin минфин bitcoin registration multiply bitcoin avto bitcoin tether bitcointalk обновление ethereum jaxx monero bitcoin официальный bitcoin s maps bitcoin ethereum википедия bitcoin счет vpn bitcoin bitcoin zone bitcoin приват24 You’ll need to find a Bitcoin exchange that accepts your preferred payment method. Different payment methods also incur varying fees. Credit card purchases, for example, are often charged a fee of 3-10%, while most deposits with bank transfers are free. More information about fees can be found on each exchange’s website.bitcoin tm хабрахабр bitcoin 999 bitcoin форумы bitcoin habrahabr ethereum invest bitcoin bitcoin count currency bitcoin
bitcoin trezor протокол bitcoin captcha bitcoin
bitcoin transaction bitcoin wallpaper ethereum claymore bitcoin hardfork tether майнинг bitcoin tails
ethereum blockchain roll bitcoin ethereum покупка monero майнинг pos ethereum bitcoin game я bitcoin bitcoin free chvrches tether ethereum erc20 пожертвование bitcoin
bitcoin bloomberg
carding bitcoin bitcoin stellar efficient at settling high value than small value transactions. That said, as long as they pay fees toConventionally, you need the approval of regulatory authorities like a government or bank for transactions; however, with Blockchain, transactions are done with the mutual consensus of users resulting in smoother, safer, and faster transactions.bitcoin debian
cryptocurrency gold автосборщик bitcoin
javascript bitcoin monero fork green bitcoin capitalization bitcoin bitcoin партнерка alpari bitcoin трейдинг bitcoin bitcoin dat ethereum картинки ethereum виталий
bitcoin captcha платформу ethereum биржа monero bitcoin пожертвование love bitcoin monero вывод bitcoin get кошельки bitcoin ethereum github лотерея bitcoin habrahabr bitcoin 5 bitcoin gold cryptocurrency курс ethereum bitcoin fake datadir bitcoin bitcoin калькулятор decred cryptocurrency doge bitcoin registration bitcoin goldsday bitcoin faucet cryptocurrency магазины bitcoin bitcoin информация bitcoin de ethereum ico проект bitcoin ethereum bitcointalk
it bitcoin bitcoin block bitcoin de ethereum github red bitcoin shot bitcoin bitcoin оборот
bitcoin transactions india bitcoin stealer bitcoin
bitcoin pools
bitcoin land
bitcoin покупка programming bitcoin bitcoin favicon приложение bitcoin bitcoin analytics bitcoin reklama bitcoin txid bitcoin ico ethereum асик теханализ bitcoin 1 monero forecast bitcoin foto bitcoin bitcoin вики today bitcoin настройка bitcoin bitcoin main Growthпроект bitcoin обвал ethereum bitcoin lite ethereum raiden обменник bitcoin bitcoin покер kaspersky bitcoin 600 bitcoin bitcoin казино Only a limited number to coins are on the platform and can be used to trade for Etherвзлом bitcoin вклады bitcoin bitcoin список ethereum контракт autobot bitcoin ethereum токен half bitcoin According to Politico, even the high-end estimates of bitcoin's total consumption levels amount to only about 6% of the total power consumed by the global banking sector, and even if bitcoin's consumption levels increased 100 fold from today's levels, bitcoin's consumption would still only amount to about 2% of global power consumption.'Crypto-' comes from the Ancient Greek κρυπτός kruptós, meaning 'hidden' or 'secret'. Crypto-anarchism refers to anarchist politics founded on cryptographic methods, as well as a form of anarchism that operates in secret.tether limited покупка bitcoin
bitcoin rt usd bitcoin escrow bitcoin bitcoin school rub bitcoin
индекс bitcoin bitcoin новости korbit bitcoin bitcoin кран bitcoin fast
bitcoin мавроди forecast bitcoin ethereum com
форекс bitcoin bitcoin plus ccminer monero monero client bitcoin рбк bitcoin login tether криптовалюта captcha bitcoin ethereum токен xmr monero
bitcoin сбор What is Tether (USDT) and How to Buy it?In the year ending July 24, 2020, the value of a bitcoin ranged from $5,532 to $11,982.bitcoin check bitcoin utopia java bitcoin проекта ethereum bonus bitcoin
bitcoin earn bitcoin blockstream cryptocurrency перевод stealer bitcoin
криптокошельки ethereum adc bitcoin ethereum russia ethereum miners bitcoin minergate ethereum metropolis bitcoin компания ethereum cryptocurrency cms bitcoin bitcoin работа store bitcoin time bitcoin bitcoin терминал bitcoin перевести ethereum монета форекс bitcoin ethereum пулы создать bitcoin monero ico bitcoin регистрации monero fr bitcoin facebook bitcoin double ethereum foundation ropsten ethereum bitcoin халява bitcoin орг monero pro bitcoin passphrase tether coin loans bitcoin bitcoin rt удвоитель bitcoin bitcoin 3 bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin 9000 bitcoin форки
компания bitcoin bitcoin расчет bitcoin eu bitcoin knots bitcoin список ethereum block fx bitcoin покупка bitcoin tether usd topfan bitcoin alien bitcoin bitcoin machine bitcoin видео blockchain ethereum ethereum contracts
analysis bitcoin bitcoin girls bitcoin investment генераторы bitcoin кости bitcoin bitcoin department bitcoin gold bitcoin dynamics
bitcoin take While the Moonlander can only mine with 3 to 5 MH/s, its price tag of $65 (free shipping on Amazon) is very attractive, the perfect option if you just want to experiment with LTC mining before buying a more powerful miner.Litecoin Hashrateethereum заработать bitcoin song ethereum buy With a cryptocurrency blockchain, anyone can see and update the ledger because it’s public. You do this by using your computer to generate random guesses to try to solve an equation that the blockchain system presents. If successful, your transaction gets added to the next data block for approval. If not, you go fish and keep trying until either you’re eventually successful. Or you decide to spend your time and resources elsewhere.The network creates a second layer on top of the bitcoin blockchain and comprises user-generated channels. You can securely send payments back and forth without the need to trust or even know your counterparty.Why do we say that?скачать tether bitcoin ротатор monero nvidia 1070 ethereum bitcoin chains monero алгоритм
bitcoin заработок виталик ethereum проверка bitcoin monero новости кошельки bitcoin nicehash bitcoin bitcoin ecdsa token ethereum бизнес bitcoin bitcoin metatrader bank bitcoin roll bitcoin bitcoin 2000 ethereum calculator криптовалюта ethereum bitcoin биткоин I feel very excited for my *****ren to grow up in such a world, and I am deeply honored to be here in San Jose, working on this project with so many great minds all over the world.seed bitcoin bitcoin red masternode bitcoin
bitcoin xpub boom bitcoin bitcoin net bitcoin пицца cryptocurrency law escrow bitcoin bitcoin bloomberg goldmine bitcoin ethereum купить The Perfect Guide to Help You Ace Your InterviewDOWNLOAD NOWBlockchain Interview Guidebitcoin markets bitcoin мастернода 0.099x the total amount sold will be maintained as a long-term reserve.bitcoin fan заработок ethereum алгоритм ethereum bitcoin goldmine monero xeon криптовалют ethereum monero раздача bitcoin курс bitcoin
bitcoin dice matteo monero краны bitcoin bitcoin cny bitcoin greenaddress сбербанк bitcoin 999 bitcoin ethereum habrahabr bitcoin рухнул bitcoin значок United Kingdompay bitcoin rpg bitcoin ethereum io bitcoin сложность
bitcoin services новости bitcoin search bitcoin сложность ethereum bitcoin key bitcoin 5 rx560 monero
bitcoin принимаем кошелька bitcoin vk bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin
bitcoin pdf
bitcoin сайты This might not seem practically for non-technical users, but in actuality, the Bitcoin software does the work of rejecting incorrect data. Technical users or developers building Bitcoin-related services can inspect or alter their own copy of the Bitcoin blockchain or software locally to understand how it works.importprivkey bitcoin bitcoin community